giovedì 25 settembre 2014

How to convert a select query into a CSV



Source:


Goal:
 create table countries ( country_name varchar2 (100));  
 insert into countries values ('Albania');  
 insert into countries values ('Andorra');  
 insert into countries values ('Antigua');  


 SELECT * from countries;  
 COUNTRY_NAME       
 ----------------------  
 Albania         
 Andorra         
 Antigua    
 Goal:   


 select * from ();   
 CSV  
 ----------------------  
 Albania, Andorra, Antigua  


Solution: 
 SELECT SUBSTR (SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH (country_name , ','), 2) csv  
    FROM (SELECT country_name , ROW_NUMBER () OVER (ORDER BY country_name ) rn,  
           COUNT (*) OVER () cnt  
        FROM countries)  
    WHERE rn = cnt  
 START WITH rn = 1  
 CONNECT BY rn = PRIOR rn + 1;  
 CSV                                         
 --------------------------  
 Albania,Andorra,Antigua                               
 1 row selected.  

martedì 29 luglio 2014

Overload

My classic approach!
You get stuck in your dozens daily problems... You do not know how to get out of it...
STOP!
This is the exact meaning of "Thinking outside the box": try to see your problem from a different angle. How can you? do not hold your problems strict in your hands... try to now look at them and come back later... The angle will be for sure different!


mercoledì 16 luglio 2014

Ajax call for Java Spring




I found a great tutorial on how to invoke an ajax call on java spring.
Source: http://crunchify.com/how-to-use-ajax-jquery-in-spring-web-mvc-jsp-example/

It follows the code (of the website reported).
This code is going to invoke an ajax call every x seconds.

Code for the controller:
 package com.crunchify.controller;  
 import java.util.Date;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;  
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
 import java.util.Random;  
 /**  
  * @author Crunchify.com  
  *   
  */  
 @Controller  
 public class CrunchifySpringAjaxJQuery {  
   @RequestMapping("/ajax")  
   public ModelAndView helloAjaxTest() {  
     return new ModelAndView("ajax", "message", "Crunchify Spring MVC with Ajax and JQuery Demo..");  
   }  
   @RequestMapping(value = "/ajaxtest", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
   public @ResponseBody  
   String getTime() {  
     Random rand = new Random();  
     float r = rand.nextFloat() * 100;  
     String result = "<br>Next Random # is <b>" + r + "</b>. Generated on <b>" + new Date().toString() + "</b>";  
     System.out.println("Debug Message from CrunchifySpringAjaxJQuery Controller.." + new Date().toString());  
     return result;  
   }  
 }  



and here the code for the View:
 <html>  
 <head>  
 <TITLE>Crunchify - Spring MVC Example with AJAX call</TITLE>  
 <style type="text/css">  
 body {  
   background-image:  
     url('http://cdn3.crunchify.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Crunchify.bg_.300.png');  
 }  
 </style>  
 <script type="text/javascript"  
   src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>  
 <script type="text/javascript">  
   function crunchifyAjax() {  
     $.ajax({  
       url : 'ajaxtest.html',  
       success : function(data) {  
         $('#result').html(data);  
       }  
     });  
   }  
 </script>  
 <script type="text/javascript">  
   var intervalId = 0;  
   intervalId = setInterval(crunchifyAjax, 3000);  
 </script>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
   <div align="center">  
     <br> <br> ${message} <br> <br>  
     <div id="result"></div>  
     <br>  
     <p>  
       by <a href="http://crunchify.com">Crunchify.com</a>  
     </p>  
   </div>  
 </body>  
 </html>  





I had to use a slight variation.
I wanted to have the ajax call only on click of a button.
The controller remains the same. What needs to be changed is the view:
 <html>  
 <head>  
 <TITLE>Crunchify - Spring MVC Example with AJAX call</TITLE>  
 <style type="text/css">  
 body {  
   background-image:  
     url('http://cdn3.crunchify.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Crunchify.bg_.300.png');  
 }  
 </style>  
 <script type="text/javascript"  
   src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>  
 <script type="text/javascript">  
   function crunchifyAjax() {  
     $.ajax({  
       url : 'ajaxtest.html',  
       success : function(data) {  
         $('#result').html(data);  
       }  
     });  
   }  
      $( "#button_refresh" ).click(function() {  
           crunchifyAjax();  
      });  
 </script>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
   <div align="center">  
     <br> <br> ${message} <br> <br>  
     <button id="button_refresh">Refresh</button>  
     <div id="result"></div>  
     <br>  
     <p>  
       by <a href="http://crunchify.com">Crunchify.com</a>  
     </p>  
   </div>  
 </body>  
 </html>  




domenica 29 giugno 2014

Top 10 Stupid code



In my job, I have the opportunity of watching how people think.
I believe that a piece of code is a great demonstration about the cognitive skills of a person.

The question of the picture above says a lot... BeastUK "problem solving" skills are quite limited.

During my profession, I have to instruct developers about what is needed to do and review also their code.
Here is a short collection about the most stupid piece of code I have ever seen (believe me, it is real!).

Of course, this code has been re-adapted and made anonymous.
Anyway, I wanted to add some information about the origin of the genius, therefore you'll find below the flag of the creator's homecountry.

Some of these sniplets come from my former colleagues, freelancers, certified experts, colleagues from my customers, developers with several years of experience.



Top. 10






Ok, let's say that was a too fast copy and paste...

 […]  
     person.setFirstName(salutation);  
     person.setLastName(firstName);  
     person.setSalutation(lastName);  
 […]  



Top. 9






What about one loop and inside 5 if ?

 for i in my_array loop  
      if (my_array(i) == 1) then  
           -- do something  
      end if;  
 end loop;  
 for i in my_array loop  
      if (my_array(i) == 2) then  
           -- do something  
      end if;  
 end loop;  
 for i in my_array loop  
      if (my_array(i) == 3) then  
           -- do something  
      end if;  
 end loop;  
 for i in my_array loop  
      if (my_array(i) == 4) then  
           -- do something  
      end if;  
 end loop;  
 for i in my_array loop  
      if (my_array(i) == 5) then  
           -- do something  
      end if;  
 end loop;  



Top.  8
Unfortunately I did not have the honor to work with this genious.
I had to adapt the code in order to obfuscate confidential content of course, but the result was the same...
Given the following table:

 create table myTable (
 a numeric, 
 b numeric, 
 c numeric 
); 


We found in the code the following select:
select a 
from mytable
where b = (
 select b 
 from mytable 
 where c = param
)



Difficult to understand? Why do you need a sub query? why not to put it directly in the where condition?
Since it is exactly the same result, try to read it in this form:
select a
from mytable 
where c = param



Top.  7
Some confusion with the group by...
Some genious of previous masterpiece. I also in this case I have obfuscated the code.
Given the same table of before: 

create table myTable (
 a numeric, 
 b numeric, 
 c numeric 
); 


We found in the code the following select:
select a, b, sum(c) 
from   (
 select a, b, sum(c) as c 
 from mytable 
 group by a, b
)
group by a, b


The second group by (the external, the surrounding one) is totally useless. It makes the sum of a single record... Let's see a simplified version...
select a, b, sum(c) as c 
from mytable 
group by a, b



Top.  6

This one left me totally attonished!!!
Found in the code:
select max(id) 
into lmaxid 
from log_messages;

delete from log_messages 
where id <= lmaxid; 


Why should I select from the max and delete everything lower than max… therefore I delete everything?!?!
there is nothing behind max… 
delete from log_messages;



Top.  5
HOW THE HELL A SELECT COUNT CAN RETURN NO RECORD!!!!
In any case it returns one line with a number, mostly it will be 0!!!!

Found in the code: 
DECLARE
  v_cnt numeric;
  param numeric;
BEGIN
  BEGIN
    SELECT COUNT(1)
    INTO v_cnt
    FROM my_table
    WHERE field_1 = param;
  EXCEPTION
    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
     //do something else
  END;
END;



Top.  4


What does it do the NVL function in Oracle? 
Let's say:  

NVL(a,b)
- If a is not null then it returns the value of a. 
- If the a is a NULL value then it returns the value of b. 

Tipically used in select statement in order to overwrite possible NULL values coming from the table. 


Given the same table of before: 
create table myTable (
 a numeric, 
 b numeric, 
 c numeric 
); 


Found in the code:
select
   nvl('a', a), 
   nvl('b', b), 
   nvl('c', c)
from dual;


How can it be possible that a constant value (like 'a') can be NULL?
Is it now more clear?
select 
   'a', 'b', 'c'
from dual;



Top.  3






How to make your life more complicated...
Look at this piece of code and try to understand what is doing.

 select   
      case when count(*) > 0   
           then count(*)   
           else 0   
      end   
 from table   

I am kind of sure you still do not get it... Try to see the version below, it is absolutely equivalent:

 select   
      count(*)  
 from table   




Top. 2 (Log,  part 1)

Topic: Storing queries in the log
Instructions about task:

Me: Hi Dev, I saw that you are using static code. Actually for this project has been decided to use dynamic code. In particular we need to store the EXACT query that has been executed! Including the parameters used in queries.
Therefore we make the query dynamic into a variable, save the variable in the log table and then execute the variable. 
Dev: Ok, all clear, now make sense! So store the query in the log!

Expectation:
 procedure myProcedure() begin  
      [...]  
      v_sql := 'insert into myTable   
                     select * from mySource  
                     where parameter = ' || var;  
      insert_in_log(v_sql);  
      execute v_sql;  
      [...]  
 end;  


Here is what I got:
 procedure myProcedure() begin  
      [...]  
      insert into myTable   
      select * from mySource  
      where parameter = var;  
      
      v_sql := 'insert into myTable   
                     select * from mySource  
                     where parameter = <<parameter>>';  
      
      insert_in_log(v_sql);  
      [...]  
 end;  


Me: Dev.... you are still using static code
Dev: Yes, but the query is in the log!
Me: But not EXACTLY what has been executed... where is the parameter? 
Dev: here look, where it is written <<parameter>>






Top. 1 (Log,  part 2)

Topic: Severity in the log
Instructions about task:

Me: Hi Dev, as you know we are using the severity of the log entries. We noticed that your code is writing too many entries at the same level. It does not matter if we use a log level as "debug" or as "production", it writes anyway too many entries. Can you reduce the number of entries in the log? Just assign properlyy the log severity.
Dev: Ok, all clear, reduce the number of entries in the log

Expectation (watch out the severity):
 procedure myProcedure() begin  
      [...]  
      query 1
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      query 2
      insert_in_log(query, medium_severity);

      query 3
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      query 4
      insert_in_log(query, low_severity);

 end;  


Here is what I got (watch out the severity and the final delete):
 procedure myProcedure() begin  
      [...]  
      query 1
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      query 2
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      query 3
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      query 4
      insert_in_log(query, high_severity);

      delete * from log;
      [...]  
 end;  


Me: Dev.... ehm... why do you delete the entries from the log?
Dev: Com'on... you told me you wanted less entries in the log!



Theory of Stupidy



The pleasure of working with smart colleagues is wonderful.
Nothing pays more (professionally speaking) than the moment in which you manage to perform a good job, feeling a great synchrony with a smart colleague.
The moment in which you notice that it is enough to exchange two sentences in order to comunicate a very complicated concept and the security of being understood.

The possibility of meeting a smart colleague who enrich you can be very hard.

On the contrary, the possibility of meeting a dumb colleague may be very high! The colleague making his own life harder without any (logical) reason, the colleague who generates that piece of code that you will admire for ever.

We always have to deal with stupidity, in our every day life.
Is there any tool which can help us? Well, some years ago I read an inspiring book!

"Allegro ma non troppo" by Carlo M. Cipolla.

The book is about a scientific analysis of the human stupidity. It is proposed an illuminating mathematical model and 5 theorems.

If anybody out there is reading this blog, you know that this blog is meant to be short! I am therefore proposing here just the laws and the model. If you will be touched by such illumination, then I suggest you to read the book.



For the pictures I thank this website:
http://nicholasbordas.com/archives_posts/what-if-we-didnt-underestimate-stupidity












venerdì 20 giugno 2014

Project management triangle

The basic rule of every project!

"If you move one of the vertex, be ready to move also the others!".

If you want to have more scope (more features or more quality), then be ready to require more time.
If you want to reduce the time, then be ready to increase the cost.
If you do not want to reduce your cost, then give up with your feature.